Wednesday 29 April 2015

After Years of International Outcry, Indonesia Executes Citizens of Australia, Brazil, and Nigeria


Eight convicted drug smugglers were executed by firing squad in Indonesia today, including citizens of Australia, Brazil, Nigeria, and one Indonesian. The execution of a ninth convict, a Filipina woman, was postponed while her case is reviewed. A French citizen, also on the list to be executed, had earlier won a two-week reprieve.


The case of the “Bali Nine,” who were arrested in 2005 while trying to smuggle 18 pounds of heroin from the island to Australia, sparked international condemnation of the Indonesian government and has strained relations between Jakarta and the convicts’ home countries, but President Joko Widodo rebuffed pleas to grant any of the nine clemency.

The sad fact is that politics is probably what sealed the Bali Nine’s fate. Widodo’s popularity has dropped from 71 to 30 percent and he’s largely seen as weak, ineffectual and overshadowed by his party leader. But while Widodo may not be popular in Indonesia, the death penalty certainly is: Indonesia resumed the death penalty in 2013 after a five-year unofficial moratorium, and public opinion overwhelmingly supports the practice, including for non-violent offenses. There’s even growing support for using it against corrupt officials.

With that kind of public love for the death penalty, Widodo probably didn’t have the political capital to back down on the executions even if he had wanted to. Widodo, who swept into office last fall as a populist reformer, is also a staunch drug warrior and has cited the dubious stat that 40 or 50 Indonesians die every day to justify the executions in interviews and speeches.

The foreign governments in this case also haven’t always been the most effective advocates for their citizens. When Australia’s Prime Minister Tony Abbott issued a public plea for clemency, reminding Indonesians of the aid Australia had given the country after the 2004 tsunami, it set off anti-Australian protests and a social media campaign in which Indonesians sent the money back. The international condemnation may have even backfired by allowing Indonesian officials to cast the issue as a case of Indonesia standing up for its values in the face of western pressure. Activists held protests outside the Australian embassy in February with signs reading “go to hell with your druggies.”

Indonesia is just one of a host of countries that recently reinstituted the death penalty—including Nigeria—and isn’t the only place to execute people for drug crimes. According to Amnesty International, at least nine other countries did so in 2014.  It’s still unusual for countries to execute foreign citizens for crimes other than murder, but given international trends, it seems almost inevitable that this will happen again. The Bali Nine case may serve as an instructive lesson in how not to win a reprieve.

Source- Slate

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